Myopia is a refractive error that affects the eye's ability to focus light correctly on the retina. In this condition, distant objects appear blurred, while near objects remain clear. Myopia occurs when the eyeball is too long or the cornea is too curved, causing light rays to converge in front of the retina instead of directly on it.
Myopia is a prevalent condition, affecting a significant portion of the world's population. Its prevalence has been increasing in recent years, particularly in urban areas and among younger generations. This rise has been attributed to various factors, including genetics, lifestyle changes, and increased near work activities like reading, computer use, and prolonged screen time.
The primary symptom of myopia is blurred distance vision. Other common symptoms include:
· Squinting to see distant objects clearly
· Eyestrain or headaches after prolonged visual tasks
· Difficulty reading road signs or viewing distant objects
· Sitting closer to the television or holding reading materials closer to the face
As myopia progresses, it can lead to serious eye health issues such as an increased risk of retinal detachment, glaucoma, and cataracts. These conditions can result in permanent vision loss if left untreated.
Beyond eye health, myopia also affects learning and academic performance. Children with uncorrected myopia often struggle to see the board or read distant text, leading to difficulties in classroom participation, reduced concentration, and lower academic achievement. Early detection and management of myopia are essential to protect eye health and support a child's learning potential.
Orthokeratology, commonly referred to as Ortho-K, is a non-surgical treatment for myopia that involves wearing specialized rigid gas permeable (RGP) contact lenses overnight. These lenses gently reshape the cornea while you sleep, temporarily correcting the refractive error and reducing or eliminating the need for glasses or daytime contact lenses.
Ortho-K is considered a safe and effective alternative to traditional myopia correction methods, such as glasses or soft contact lenses. It offers several advantages, including:
· Improved visual acuity during the day without the need for corrective lenses
· Convenience and freedom from daytime lens wear
· Potential to slow or halt the progression of myopia in children and adolescents
· Reversible and non-surgical nature
The process of getting fitted for Ortho-K lenses begins with a comprehensive eye exam to assess your overall eye health and ensure you are a suitable candidate for the lenses. Your optometrist will then take precise measurements of your cornea using advanced corneal topography technology, which maps the surface of your eye. This data allows for the custom design of your Ortho-K lenses to ensure a perfect fit.
Once the lenses are created, you will be guided on how to properly insert, remove, and care for them. Your optometrist will monitor your progress closely with follow-up visits to ensure the lenses are working effectively and making any necessary adjustments.
Ortho-K is an innovative and effective treatment option for individuals with myopia. By gently reshaping the cornea overnight, Ortho-K lenses provide clear vision during the day without the need for glasses or daytime contact lenses. This treatment offers numerous benefits, including improved visual acuity, convenience, and the potential to slow or halt the progression of myopia in children and adolescents.
If you or your child are experiencing the challenges of myopia, schedule a consultation with TMS Eyecare. We can provide a comprehensive evaluation and determine if Ortho-K is suitable for your unique vision needs. Visit our offices in Wichita or Arkansas City, Kansas. Call (316) 669-4760, (316) 686-7212, or (620) 442-2577 to book an appointment today.